AP World History Exam- Prehistory to 600 BCE By Jane Eastwood | 1. Which ancient civilization, known for its system of writing called cuneiform and the development of the wheel, emerged in the region of Mesopotamia? a) Ancient Egypt b) Indus Valley Civilization c) Sumerians d) Olmec Civilization 2. Which ancient river valley civilization, located in present-day Pakistan and India, had a well-planned urban layout, advanced sewer systems, and a writing system that has not yet been fully deciphered? a) Mesopotamia b) Harappan Civilization c) Shang Dynasty d) Minoan Civilization 3. Which ancient empire, known for its extensive road networks, efficient administration, and the spread of the Greek language and culture, was ruled by Alexander the Great? a) Persian Empire b) Mauryan Empire c) Roman Empire d) Hellenistic Empire 4. Which ancient Greek city-state, known for its military strength and emphasis on discipline and order, developed the system of government known as a “spartan” society? a) Athens b) Sparta c) Thebes d) Corinth 5. Which ancient religion, originating in Persia (modern-day Iran), emphasized the eternal struggle between the forces of good and evil and influenced the development of monotheistic religions? a) Hinduism b) Zoroastrianism c) Buddhism d) Confucianism 6. Which ancient Chinese philosopher, known for his teachings on morality, filial piety, and the concept of the Mandate of Heaven, greatly influenced Chinese society and politics? a) Laozi b) Confucius c) Sun Tzu d) Siddhartha Gautama 7. Which ancient empire, located in present-day Mexico, developed a complex calendar system, built impressive pyramids, and is often associated with the colossal stone heads found in the region? a) Aztec Empire b) Inca Empire c) Olmec Civilization d) Maya Civilization Loading … Posted in Other