AP Human Geography – Environmental Geography By Jane Eastwood | 1. Which of the following terms refers to the long-term average weather conditions in a specific area? a) Climate b) Weathering c) Erosion d) Biome 2. The process of removing salt from seawater to make it suitable for human consumption and agricultural use is known as: a) Desalination b) Deforestation c) Desertification d) Eutrophication 3. Which of the following terms refers to the loss of a species from a particular habitat or from the entire planet? a) Extinction b) Biodiversity c) Endemism d) Speciation 4. The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of deforestation, overgrazing, or climate change, is known as: a) Desertification b) Erosion c) Acid rain d) Pollution 5. The study of the spatial distribution of organisms, their interactions with each other and their environment, and the factors that influence these distributions is known as: a) Ecology b) Biogeography c) Environmentalism d) Anthropology 6. Which of the following terms refers to the practice of planting a variety of crops in the same area to improve soil fertility and prevent erosion? a) Crop rotation b) Monoculture c) Green revolution d) Genetic modificatio 7. The process by which pollutants accumulate at higher levels in the food chain is known as: a) Biomagnification b) Deforestation c) Urbanization d) Ozone depletion 8. Which of the following terms refers to the destruction or degradation of forests, primarily as a result of human activities? a) Deforestation b) Desertification c) Acid rain d) Global warming 9. The process by which carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, leading to a gradual increase in global temperatures, is known as: a) Global warming b) Ozone depletion c) Acid rain d) Eutrophication 10. Which of the following terms refers to the loss of nutrients from soil, often as a result of intensive agricultural practices or improper waste disposal? a) Eutrophication b) Pollution c) Soil erosion d) Acid rain Loading … Posted in Other