SAT Exam Test Reading 1

1. The SAT Reading test is composed of five passages covering diverse subjects. Following each passage, you will encounter a sequence of 10 or 11 questions. You are required to attentively read the given passage and respond to the multiple-choice questions according to what is explicitly stated or suggested. Answers and explanations will be available at the conclusion of the test.

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Passage: The far-reaching impacts of scientific and technological progress over the past two centuries have profoundly altered the relationship between humanity and the natural world. While expanding capabilities and comforts, industrialization and the mechanization of agriculture also necessitated separating people from direct involvement with the production of basic needs. As specialized expertise replaced general life skills, urbanization accelerated and many lost direct engagement with the rhythms of the land and seasons.

At the same time, rapid resource extraction fueled exponential economic and population growth. Unbridled exploitation of fossil fuels and raw materials intensified environmental changes putting stress on natural systems. Public health also suffered initially from congested living conditions and pollution byproducts until regulatory standards intervened. Some argue mass production and its attendant consumerism breeds disconnection from community and spiritual fulfillment only attainable through hands-on craftsmanship.

However, modernization also brought interconnectivity overcoming geographical isolation. Advancing technologies now enable remote areas access to global markets and education previously inaccessible. Renewable innovations promise sustainable energy autonomy empowering all communities regardless of grid connectivity. While industrialization prioritized efficiency and scaling over diversity, localized small businesses now specialize niche goods driving economic resilience through regional self-reliance. Going forward, blending traditional knowledge with sensitive use of new tools may help restore balanced, symbiotic relationships between civilizations and ecosystems upon which humanity ultimately depends.

1. According to the passage, what process necessitated separating people from direct involvement in producing basic needs?

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2. The author suggests which of the following may help restore balanced relationships between societies and the environment?

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3. The passage indicates rapid resource extraction contributed to which outcome?

4. 4. According to the passage, what problems initially arose from congested living conditions in cities?

5. 5. The passage suggests that modernization brought which benefit that overcame limitations of the past?