The AP Human Geography exam consists of two main sections: multiple-choice questions and free-response questions. The exam lasts for approximately two hours and 15 minutes. Here's an overview of each section:

1. Multiple-Choice Questions: This section comprises 60 multiple-choice questions. Students are presented with a stimulus, such as a map, graph, or text, and then asked to analyze and interpret the information provided. The questions cover various topics within human geography, including population, migration, cultural patterns, political geography, urbanization, and economic development. Students must select the correct answer from the given options.
2. Free-Response Questions: This section consists of three free-response questions. Students are required to demonstrate their knowledge and analytical skills by responding to prompts that may involve data analysis, map interpretation, or essay writing. The questions may require students to apply geographic concepts, analyze spatial patterns, or evaluate human-environment interactions. Students are expected to provide well-structured and coherent responses supported by relevant evidence and examples.

The AP Human Geography exam is scored on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest score. The multiple-choice section accounts for 50% of the total score, while the free-response section accounts for the remaining 50%. The College Board uses a rubric to assess the free-response questions, considering factors such as content knowledge, analytical skills, and effective communication.

Preparing for the AP Human Geography exam involves studying various topics, reviewing class notes, reading assigned textbooks, and practicing with sample questions and past exams. It is also beneficial to engage in map analysis, data interpretation, and essay writing exercises to enhance critical thinking and analytical skills.